Cours d'anglais

CONJUGAISON

Les verbes réguliers (regulars verbs) sont des verbes qui forment leur past simple et leur past participle avec « ed » à la fin du verbe à conjuguer.

Exception 1 : Dans le cas des verbes se terminant avec un « y » précédé par une consone, ceux-ci forment leur past simple et past participle avec la terminaison « ied » à la fin du verbe. Ex : to study = studied

Exception 2 : si le verbe régulier se termine par « y » et est précédé par une voyelle, le verbe prendra « ed » : Ex : to play – played

Exception 3 : si un verbe régulier à une seule syllabe se termine par une « consonne-voyelle-consonne », dans ce cas il faut avant tout doubler la consonne finale de l’infinitif avant d’ajouter « ed » pour obtenir son past simple et son past participle. Ex : to chat = chatted et to stop = stopped

Dans le tableau ci-dessous, vous retrouverez quelques verbes réguliers en anglais.

INFINITIVES	PAST SIMPLE	PAST PARTICIPLE	TRANSLATION
To stop	Stopped	Stopped	Arreter ;s’arreter
To agree	Agreed	Agreed	Accepter, etre d’accord
To obey	Obeyed	Obeyed	Obeir
To accompany	Accompanied	Accompanied	Accompagner
To complete	completed	completed	Completer
To end	Ended	Ended	Terminer
To finish	Finished	Finished	Finir
To consider	Considered	Considered	Considerer
To avoid	Avoided	Avoided	Éviter
To look	Looked	Looked	Regarder
To book	Booked	Booked	Enregistrer
To cook	Cooked	Cooked	Préparer
To computerize	Computerized	Computerized	Informatiser
To climb	Climbed	Climbed	Grimper
To disturb	Disturbed	Disturbed	Dérranger
To consult	Consulted	Consulted	Consulter
To dance	Danced	Danced	Dancer
To photocopy	Photocopied	Photocopied	Photocopier
To stay	Stayed	Stayed	Rester
To govern	Governed	Governed	Gouverner
To jump	Jumped	Jumped	Sauter
To walk	Walked	Walked	Marcher
To talk	Talked	Talked	Parler
To wait	Waited	Waited	Attendre
To start	Started	Started	Commencer
To deny	Denied	Denied	Nier
To refuse	Refused	Refused	Refuser
To escape	Escaped	Escaped	Fuir ; s’échapper
To sound	Sounded	Sounded	Sonner
To type	Typed	Typed	Saisir
To hammer	Hammered	Hammered	Frapper
To watch	Watched	Watched	Visioner ;regarder
To embody	Embodied	Embodied	Incorporer ; incarner
To wash	Washed	Washed	Laver,se laver
To attend	Attended	Attended	Assister
To travel	Traveled	Traveled	Voyager
To cope with	Coped with	Coped with	Tenir tete à
To converse	Conversed	Conversed	Converser
To realize	Realized	Realized	Réaliser
To insult	Insulted	Insulted	Insulter
To rank	Ranked	Ranked	Ranger
To emphasize	Emphasized	Emphasized	Mettre en relief
To try	Tried	Tried	Essayer
To copy	Copied	Copied	Copier
To destroy	Destroyed	Destroyed	Détruire
To construct	Constructed	Constructed	Construire
To examine	Examined	Examined	Examiner
To maintain	Maintained	Maintained	Maintenir
To commence	Commenced	Commenced	Commencer
To share	Shared	Shared	Partager
To distribute	Distributed	Distributed	Distribuer
To entertain	Entertained	Entertained	Divertir, recevoir
To twist	Twisted	Twisted	Tordre
To nail	Nailed	Nailed	Clouer
To close	Closed	Closed	Fermer
To picture	Pictured	Pictured	filmer

par Beatrice Djuikem

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